Irish dance is an age-old art form that has its roots in the ancient history of Ireland. It has progressed and evolved constantly over the centuries to its present contemporary form as portrayed in Riverdance and Lord of the Dance.

The Dances

There are two distinct classes of dance within Irish dancing, the soft-shoe dances and the hard-shoe dances. Soft-shoe dances include reels, light jigs, slip jigs, and figure dances, while treble jigs, hornpipes, set dances, and treble reels are performed in hard shoes. All dancers start with the basic step called the 1-2-3 in soft shoes, and from there, they will learn a variety of dances with both style of shoe.

Shoes

The shoes are unique to Irish dancing. A local supplier visits the school frequently to fit dancers and take orders.

The Soft shoe is a soft leather dancing slipper that laces up the front and around the ankle.

The Hard shoe is a black leather full shoe with fiberglass on the tips and heels allowing the dancer to sound out the steps. These shoes normally are not purchased until the basics have been mastered in soft-shoes, normally 6 months to a year after starting.

Shoe exchanges are encouraged to help keep costs down.

Costumes

Girls

At the start dancers do not need special costumes. A dark skirt and white blouse are acceptable in the dancer's first year for performances and competitions. As dancers progress, in their second year, they will require a costume. Each school has its own standardized costume. At the Trillium Academy of Irish Dance, the school dress is a dark green velvet dress with sparkly sleeves and matching cape. Once an advanced level has been attained, dancers may opt for a more elaborate costume, generally referred to as a solo dress. The embroidery on the dresses originated from the Book of Kells Manuscript, which is held at Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland.

Boys

Male dancers wear a long sleeved shirt, black dress pants with a belt and black socks.

Practice

All dancers who plan to compete or perform should try to practice three times a week. It is especially important to go over new steps so that you are prepared for the next class.